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Drywood termites thrive in warm environments, and human activities can enable them to invade houses since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings situated in chilly regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced into most of the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also harm food plants.204 Termites can attack trees whose resistance to damage is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; crops and trees are attacked during the dry season.204
The damage caused by termites prices the southwestern United States roughly $1.5Â billion every year in timber construction harm, but the true cost of damage globally cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the harm caused by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to keep structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be homes or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various methods have been designed to monitor termite movements.205 One early method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins in rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the area could be tested to your rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be tracked using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.
These flying alates were collected as they came out of their nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; occasionally tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with adequate levels of fat and protein.
Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are generally seen around lights on which they're drawn, and so nets are set up on lamps and recorded alates are afterwards collected. The wings are removed through a technique that is similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crisp.
Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese plants have not yet developed or produced any meals, or when food stocks out of an earlier growing season are limited.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have indicated that termites are appropriate candidates for check these guys out human consumption and distance agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be utilized to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a less expensive way of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be significant agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, in which crop losses can be acute (3100 percent in harvest reduction in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the considerably improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps decrease runoff and consequent soil erosion through bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, with strikes on leaves, roots and woody tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land that contains harvest stubble, which colonies use for nourishment when they set their nests. The presence of nests in fields enables larger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of plants.218.